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 Safety

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Be Prepared, Stay Vigilant

Guidelines to Keep You Safe

 
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Emergency Information

IN AN EMERGENCY, CALL 911.

Know your location before calling.

The international distress signal (SOS) is a set of three short blasts followed by three short blasts on a whistle or horn or setting off three aerial flares.

Waving a paddle at a passing boat also works.

Emergency gear to consider bringing with you:
- A whistle fastened to your life jacket
- Compressed air horns
- A signal mirror
- Aerial flares
- A flashing strobe light on your life jacket

For more information visit: uscgboating.org/recreational-boaters

 
 
 
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Kankakee River National Water Trail

The Kankakee River National Water Trail provides 85 miles of paddling in Indiana on a historic, undammed river flowing through several state and county parks.

What to Expect

  • Sightings of diverse wildlife and wetland plant habitat including beaver, deer, waterfowl and a wide variety of fish. The river banks are filled with native hibiscus flowers in August.

  • Steep grades at access points.

  • Few support facilities or restrooms; little access to fresh water.

  • Potential logjams at highway and railroad bridges. 

What To Do

  • Learn more at kankakeeriverwatertrail.org, and obtain a good local road map.

  • Drive along your route to visually check for logjams.

  • Plan ahead with a friend for an emergency shuttle. 

What Not To Do

  • Do not attempt to paddle through obstructed waterways. 

  • Never paddle the river at, or near, flood stage. 

  • Alcohol and glass bottles are discouraged.

 
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Lake Michigan Water Trail

Paddlers can enjoy more than 50 miles of water with multiple access points from the Indiana/Illinois border to the Indiana/Michigan border.

What to Expect

  • Great views of the Chicago skyline, the Indiana Dunes and a unique intersection of industry and nature. 

  • Waves, which can provide fun conditions for experienced paddlers, but which can be hazardous to novices in recreational kayaks. 

What to Do

  • Know and respect your expertise level. 

  • Use a vessel appropriate for open water paddling, such as a sea kayak, especially when paddling farther than swimming distance from shore.

  • Check the local forecast on National Weather Service radio or by visiting weather.gov

  • Check for recent E. coli bacteria levels: extranet.idem.in.gov/beachguard

  • Seek training in both self- and group-rescue skills.

  • If dangerous weather or visibility conditions arise, paddle to closest shore and call the U.S. Coast Guard at 800-323-7233 if necessary.

What Not to Do

  • Don’t paddle close to the steel plants

  • Don’t launch or land on private property at any time.

  • Avoid swimmers and populated swimming beaches. 


 General Paddling Safety

Be Visible 

  • Buy a brightly-colored boat.

  • Wear bright clothing. 

  • If paddling during dusk, dawn or at night, your boat must have lights. 

  • Put reflective tape on your paddle and your personal flotation device. 

  • Stay alert and out of the way when you hear motors. 

  • Check in.gov/dnr/fishwild for hunting seasons before your trip.

 
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What to Wear

  • Your personal flotation device, also known as a life jacket, has to fit you properly, and it must be zippered while paddling. Wearing a properly-fitted life jacket can save your life. It is the single most important safety precaution a paddler can take.

  • Wear synthetic clothing that can help keep you warm when wet. Do not wear cotton.

  • Wear a wetsuit, a synthetic top and a jacket for water temperatures between 65 and 55 degrees. 

  • Wear a drysuit for water temperatures lower than 55 degrees. 

  • Wear polarized sunglasses and sunscreen.

  • If the weather dictates, wear rain gear.

 
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What to Bring

  • Keep spare clothing in a sealed bag.

  • Bring adequate food and water. Water is not available at most access sites.

  • Carry a GPS unit and waterproof communication device.

  • Have a spare paddle and be sure to use a tether. 

  • A bilge pump is essential for any paddlers going far from shore. It can bail you and your boat out of a bad situation.

  • A tow line to tow another boat during group outings should someone become incapacitated. 

 
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What To Do

  • Leave a trip plan with friends and family. Be prepared for changing weather conditions.

  • Know your abilities and physical limitations.

  • Practice falling out of your boat in shallow water to experience what it would be like before you start your trip. 

  • Know your location as accurately as possible.

 
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What Not to Do

  • Do not get close to moving vessels.

  • Do not overload your boat.

  • Do not litter. Be a paddling steward and clean up litter.

  • Do not go on privately-owned shorelines unless in an emergency.

 
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Safety Resources

Cold Water Safety

Read why paddling in cold weather, or simply cold water, is do dangerous, and how to protect yourself. Click here…

Be Safe!